The Riemann zeta map is an highly importantA particular functionA of mathematics and natural philosophies that arises in definite integrating and is closely related with really deep consequences environing theA premier figure theorem. While many of the belongingss of this map have been investigated, there remain of import cardinal speculations ( most notably theA Riemann hypothesis ) that remain unproven to this twenty-four hours.
n 1739, Euler found the rational coefficientsA CA inA zeta ( 2n ) =Cpi^ ( 2n ) A in footings of theA Bernoulli Numberss. Which, when combined with the 1882 cogent evidence by Lindemann thatA piA is nonnatural, efficaciously proves thatA zeta ( 2n ) A is transcendental.A
As defined above, the zeta functionA zeta ( s ) A withA s=sigma+itA aA complex numberA is defined forA R [ s ] & gt ; 1.A
On theA existent lineA withA x & gt ; 1, the Riemann zeta map can be defined by the built-in
he Riemann zeta map satisfies theA reflectionA functional equation
3~5 sentence sum-up of the article/chapter
This articles trades with non merely the cardinal theories of Riemann zeta map but besides really advanced theories that requires me to read exhaustively. Reading this article and mentioning the writer will assist my authorship to be more dependable and the deepness of my drawn-out essay will be deepen.
Title: Riemann Hypothesis
Writer: Goodman, Len and Weisstein, Eric W.
Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //mathworld.wolfram.com/RiemannHypothesis.html
Categorization: background
Date the article was downloaded/found: 2013-02-24
Date the article was published: Unknown
5 of import citations and paraphrasiss
First published in Riemann ‘s groundbreaking 1859 paper ( Riemann 1859 ) , the Riemann hypothesis is a deep mathematical speculation which states that the nontrivialA Riemann zeta map nothing
A more general statement known as theA generalized Riemann hypothesisA speculations that neither theA Riemann zeta functionA nor anyA Dirichlet L-seriesA has a nothing withA existent partA larger than 1/2.
Legend holds that the transcript of Riemann ‘s collected plant found in Hurwitz ‘s library after his decease would automatically fall unfastened to the page on which the Riemann hypothesis was stated
The Riemann hypothesis has therefore far resisted all efforts to turn out it
Proof of the Riemann hypothesis is figure 8 ofA Hilbert ‘s problemsA and figure 1 ofA Smale ‘s jobs.
3~5 sentence sum-up of the article/chapter
This article deals with the Riemann Hypothesis. Riemann Hypothesis is a hypothesis by Riemann that indirectly states the Riemann zeta map nothing. Even though it is non straight related to my subject mentioning this article will heighten the credibleness and the deepness of my Extended Essay will be deepen.
Article Title: Largest Prime Number Discovered
Writer: Tia Ghose and LiveScience
Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm? id=largest-prime-number-disc
Categorization: background
Date the article was downloaded/found: 2013-02-25
Date the article was published: 2013-02-05
5 of import citations and paraphrasiss
The largest premier figure yet has been discovered – and it ‘s 17,425,170 figures long.A
The new premier figure crushes the last one discovered in 2008, which was a paltry 12,978,189 figures long.
By utilizing the largest premier figure, the most unafraid safe can be made
GreatA InternetA Mersenne Prime Search ( GIMPS ) A harnesses about 360,000 processors runing at 150 trillion computations per second. This is the thirdprime numberA discovered by Cooper.
“ If you were to make it that manner it would take longer than theA age of the existence, ” he said.
3~5 sentence sum-up of the article/chapter
This article is about the largest premier figure found in Earth. The premier Numberss can be sorted out by the Riemann Theory and used in constructing the locks. If larger the premier figure, the safer the lock will be. Therefore, by doing the lock with the largest premier figure found, there will be a brilliant lock which is non able to chop.
Article Title: Proof claimed for deep connexion between premier Numberss
Writer: Philip Ball and Nature magazine
Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm? id=proof-claimed-for-deep-connection-between-prime-numbers
Categorization: background
Date the article was found: 2013-02-25
Date the article was published: 2012-09-10
5 of import citations from the article
The normally quiet universe of mathematics is buzzing with a claim that one of the most of import jobs in figure theory has been solved.
TheA abcA speculation, proposed independently by David Masser and Joseph Oesterle in 1985, might non be as familiar to the wider universe as Fermat ‘s Last Theorem, but in some ways it is more important.
It turns out that this speculation encapsulates many other Diophantine jobs, including Fermat ‘s Last Theorem
Conrad says that the work “ uses a immense figure of penetrations that are traveling to take a long clip to be digested by the community ” .
Mochizuki ‘s path record surely makes the attempt worthwhile. “ He has proved highly deep theorems in the yesteryear, and is really thorough in his authorship, so that provides a batch of assurance, ” says Conrad.A
3~5 sentence sum-up of the article
This article deals with the cogent evidence claimed for deep connexion between Prime Numbers. Mathematicians strived for decennaries to establish the connexion between the premier Numberss. If this cogent evidence is dependable, the larger sum of premier Numberss will easy be found and the lock on our safe will be more secure.
Article Title: Great Mathematical Problems
Writer: Ian Stewart
Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.huffingtonpost.com/ian-stewart/great-mathematical-problems_b_2569381.html
Categorization: background
Date the article was found: 2013-02-25
Date the article was published: 2013-01-28
5 of import quotation marks from the article
Mathematicians have ever been fascinated by the great jobs of their topic, the deep and hard inquiries that they would give their right arm to reply
Most great jobs become great when something that looks as if it ought to be simple turns out to be much harder than anyone expected.
The Riemann Hypothesis, about a cardinal issue in complex analysis related to premier Numberss, continues to perplex the universe ‘s mathematicians, and remains every bit impenetrable as of all time after 150 old ages.
Great mathematical jobs sometimes arise from inquiries about the natural universe, but more frequently they emerge because spreads appear in our mathematical knowledge.A
New scientific finds frequently lead to new mathematics. Isaac Newton ‘s Torahs of gesture and gravitation did n’t supply an immediate understanding the solar system.A
3~5 sentence sum-up of the article
This article chiefly discusses about the unresolved great mathematical jobs in the existence. It was interesting to cognize that the Riemann Hypothesis was included in them. I could utilize this article to demo that the Riemann Hypothesis took several thousand old ages to be proven.
Article Title: Calculating professor takes one little measure closer to eternity
Writer: Konstantin Kakaes
Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.theage.com.au/technology/technology-news/calculating-professor-takes-one-small-step-closer-to-infinity-20130207-2e12g.html
Categorization: background
Date the article was founded: 2013-02-25
Date the article was published:2013-02-07
5 of import quotation marks in the article
Euclid ‘s cogent evidence that there is an infinite figure of premier Numberss is both one of the simplest mathematical cogent evidence and one of the oldest.
Prime Numberss – whole numbers that are divisible merely by themselves and 1 – are the easiest way into understanding both cogency and mysticism in mathematics.
The new figure has 17,425,170 figures – merely composing them down makes for a 22.45-megabyte text file.
Mersenne primes are Numberss like 3=2 to the 2nd subtraction 1, 7=2 to the 3rd subtraction 1 or 31=2 to the 5th subtraction 1 that are 1 less than a power of 2.
3~5 sentence sum-up of the article
This article chiefly discusses about the professor who strives to cipher the larger premier figure than it is known as the largest. He found a larger premier figure and the new figure had 17425170 figures.
Article Title: Spider Mathematicss: Narrative and Theorem
Writer: Ahn Jaechan
Web site: Book
Categorization: background
Date the article was founded: 2013-03-03
Date the article was published: 2004-10-05
5 of import quotation marks in the article
An Ancient Greek mathematician Eratosthenes proved that the Numberss of the premier Numberss are limitless
In BC 275, Euclid besides proved that the Numberss of the premier Numberss are limitless utilizing the Mathematical Induction.
Goldbach ‘s hypothesis is that even figure higher than 2 can be restated by two premier figure ‘s summing up.
How can prime Numberss be used in world?
The cardinal facets of even figure and uneven figure can be used to find how to turn out that there is no connexion between the premier Numberss
