Isfahan. Old Iranian Aspadana. the capital of Isfahan Province. is the Iran’s 3rd largest metropolis after Tehran and Mashhad. This astonishing spot of Eden. which is called by Persians as “half of the world” . has imperishable roots in history. alone pearls in architecture and keen idols of art and handcrafts.
As a bright star in the sky of human civilisation. the being of Isfahan can be traced back to the prehistoric periods. Ancient Isfahan was portion of the Elamite Empire and it became one of the chief towns of the Median dynasty. when Persian Medes settled at that place. Subsequently the state became portion of the Achaemenid Empire and after the release of Iran from Macedonian business it became portion of Parthian Empire. In the Sassanid epoch. Isfahan was a military Centre with strong munitions. In the reign of Malik Shah I of the Seljuk dynasty. Isfahan was selected as capital. After being raided and massacred by the Mongols in the thirteenth century. followed by Timur in 1387. this metropolis. as the consequence of its suited geographic state of affairs. flourished once more particularly in Safavid dynasty. Even today. the metropolis retains much of its past glorification.
Once being one of the largest metropoliss in the universe. Isfahan experienced its aureate age in the sixteenth century under Shah Abbas the Great ( 1587-1629 ) . who made it the new capital of the Safavid dynasty. Isfahan is a eye-popping treasure because of its Islamic architecture with many beautiful avenues. covered Bridgess. castles. mosques and minarets. The Naghsh-i-Jahan Square is designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Other typical illustrations are mosques such as Imam Mosque. Jame Mosque and Sheikh Lotf Allah Mosque. castles like Chehel Sotoun. Hasht Behesht and Aliqapu. Bridgess such as Khaju Bridge and Si-o-se pol Bridge and many other superb cases of flourished architecture of Isfahan.
As a well-known centre of art creative activity Isfahan has long been one of the celebrated topographic points for production of the Iranian Rug. Weaving in Isfahan blossomed in the Safavid epoch. But when the Afghans invaded Iran. stoping the Safavid dynasty. the trade besides became sulky. After that. weaving was taken earnestly merely in 1920s. between two universe wars. Isfahani artists commenced to weave Safavid designs and one time once more the metropolis became one of the most of import poles of the Persian carpet weaving industry.
Isfahani rugs today are among the most favorite 1s in universe markets. holding many clients in western states and normally have first-class quality. Khatam. the Iranian version of marqueterie. is another art work which includes art signifiers made by adorning the surface of wooden articles with delicate pieces of wood. bone and metal precisely-cut geometrical forms. Other illustrations of art creative activities in Isfahan are glorious illumination pictures. all right Ag filagrees and outstanding engravings on assorted metals.
As an ancient tree of life. a perfect mirror of empyreal architecture and an ever-beating bosom of art. Isfahan has ever been a scintillating gem of world accomplishments. It is a perfect illustration of the manner Persian state has risen like a olympian proud Phoenix from the ashes of catastrophic wars and has continued to be the trumpeter of the universe heritage of beauty. spiritualty and creativeness.
