The Dred Scott Decision Essay

September 19, 2017 General Studies

The Dred Scott determination of 1865 had many deductions on the position of free inkinesss in the United States. along with the construct of popular sovereignty. and the hereafter of bondage in America.

Dred Scott was a slave who moved in with his maestro to the free province of Illinois. He claimed that abode in a free province made him a free adult male. and he fought for his freedom all the manner to the Supreme Court ( 1865 ) . Chief Justice Taney ruled that since inkinesss could non be citizens. they had no right to action in a federal tribunal. The tribunal besides went farther and said the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.

This determination greatly affected the position of free inkinesss in the United States. They were non allowed any extra rights due to the fact that they were non citizens. Therefore. they could non progress in society socially. and otherwise. Because of this. they could non vote and freely voice their sentiments as the Constitution did non use to them.

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The Dred Scott determination besides had many deductions on the construct of popular sovereignty. It was questioned that if Congress could non except slaves from a district. how could a mere territorial legislative assembly do so? Until statehood was granted. bondage seemed every bit unprofaned as freedom of faith or address or any other civil autonomy guaranteed by the Constitution. Where once freedwomans ( as guaranteed in the Bill of Rights ) was a national establishment and slavery a local one. now harmonizing to the Court. bondage was nationally. as was excluded merely where provinces specifically abolished it. This meant that popular sovereignty had virtually no legal power in the facet of bondage in a district. because bondage was merely abolished if a province specifically said so.

The hereafter of bondage was besides impacted upon by the Dred Scott determination. It convinced 1000s that the South was engaged in an aggressive effort to widen the curious establishment so far that it could no longer be considered curious. Although bondage was finally outlawed. at that clip it seemed that there was to be no terminal.

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