The English Colonies Of Chesapeake And Massachusetts Bay History Essay

September 28, 2017 History

Europe during the 17th century was a clip of many battles, hurting, decease and convulsion. The Thirty Year War raged through out most of the land created by spiritual beliefs that were paid by many lost lives. The Protestants and Catholics fought for their manner to idolize and yet by all the decease and blood shed merely seemed to hold lost their humanity. Though no 1 can truly write point the existent ground the war started, the Thirty Year War proved to be one of the most annihilating in Europe ‘s yesteryear. While this spiritual struggle raged throughout most of Europe, England had several jobs of their ain to cover with. Money was really little due to financess being sent out for the war and English Parliament was contending with King Charles I. England pulled out of the personal businesss of the other European states to seek to cover with their ain musss. Then civil war broke out and many English work forces wanted to fly the war and decease. The sound of the “ New World ” was sweet music to so many ears. A new universe, a new life, a new beginning, many different work forces chose to go forth their place in England for a new start in North America. Some of the grounds leave their fatherland for a new one was for spiritual beliefs, for freedoms non given on English dirt and for the dream of wealth. Two such settlements that were really good known in history were the Chesapeake Bay and New England ‘s Massachusetts Bay Colony. Both settlements had similar programs for something new, but due to their thoughts, faith, belief, location and design ; Chesapeake Bay and Massachusetts Bay colonies became two really different colonies.

Chesapeake Bay was located in the in-between part of the Atlantic Coast and was the start of what we know today as Virginia, North Carolina and Maryland. The location had great promise for ports that would turn out the laminitiss correct by making a fantastic transportation lane and docks. The land had natural resources that made the country great for farming and in this instance baccy harvests were grown that made many work forces wealthy. Even though the first colonists of this country chose a low environmental terrain plagued with mosquitoes that lead to malaria, typhus, dysentery, and finally decease the continued presentence of the settler finally became profitable. King James I established the Virginia Charter and so the English articulation stock company called the London Company or subsequently the Virginia Company had the end to get down the colonies in Virginia, so they funded ocean trips to the new universe. There besides were rumours of great hoarded wealths and wealth that drew in many work forces in hunt of wealths and glorification. But in the aftermath of many defeated adventurers and the decease of those who tried to do it near the fishing countries a new thought arose. With the people about deceasing out the idea of farming came to those left and for those still in England. With most of the colonists being from money and nobility they did non desire to acquire their custodies dirty. Many of the apprenticed retainers who had come over first had died so importing of African slaves became large to assist get down big plantations. Tobacco was the works of pick and big countries were sectioned off for persons to get down these big farms. The land had over two 1000 stat mis of waterways that allowed the dwellers to transport the goods back to England and genuinely go an unexpected hoarded wealth. The colonists here were in it for the money and it was all about them self. Greed was figure one here non household, non God, non neighbour, and surely non England. Most were work forces who came for the dream of going affluent or wealthier than they already were, so there were no household constructs. They had a local authorities with an Anglican church to keep some civil civilization but faith and being neighborly were wholly out of the inquiry in the heads of the colonists of the Chesapeake Bay.

The Massachusetts Bay settlement was one of the New England settlements. The colonists of this country came from England to acquire off from what they believed to be a corrupt and bad church and to get away a civil war. They fled the state, floated across the Atlantic and settled the portion of the New World that will subsequently be known as Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Connecticut. Started by the proprietors of the Massachusetts Bay Company this colony was lead and settled by largely Puritans. They were a spiritual group, who had strong beliefs in sublimating themselves and had the hope to get down new household life in a new land. They brought their households and came with many domesticated trades that helped do strong turning towns. The Puritans believed in integrity and togetherness, they were a close nit group that had practical thoughts and wanted to be independent from England. Lead by a adult male by the name of John Winthrop, the people had the thought from the New Testament of being known as a “ metropolis upon a hill ” . This meant that by being a group of people who stood together in spiritual, political and concern thoughts that they would turn as a visible radiation for all the universe to see. They farmed little harvests to portion amongst themselves and environing colonies and most coming from hapless state of affairss in England were really happy to populate in peace together. Along with faith, commercialism excessively was of import so some trade with England did go on ; the settlement grew and became successful. The colonists of the Massachusetts Bay settlement had a common end and intent, which was their strength, that God had made a compact with them and they where traveling to populate by His word. All was to populate in peace and prosperity working together as one and populating under God ‘s jurisprudence.

So both groups of colonists came for a new life in the “ New World ” . The Chesapeake people were at that place for wealth and to thrive, a new life for self satisfaction and growing. Coming from England ‘s nobility and spoiled society, these work forces wanted off from the authorities to do themselves reflect and non to portion their wealth with anyone. . . While the Puritans who settled the Massachusetts Bay country where at that place for a new life to get down together in a hereafter they believed deemed by God. They came from hapless backgrounds flying a dictatorship of what they felt was spiritual authorities persecution. Two really separate communities get downing out with the same dream of newness and yet carry throughing different ends by two really different agencies of what it truly means to be a “ New World ” .